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How does a cryogenic ball valve work

2021-01-14

Cryogenic ball valve is designed to be used in very cold applications. Cryogenic ball valve is popularly used by companies that work with Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) or Compressed Natural Gas (CNG). For instance, the oil and gas industry frequently uses cryogenic temperature ranges starting at -238 degrees Fahrenheit (-150 degrees Celcius). Cryogenic ball valve is built to help transport and store such cryogenic gasses safely and efficiently. 

Cryogenic valves differentiate from other standard valves in the modern market due to their ability to be fully functional both in temperatures as low as -320 degrees Fahrenheit (-196 degrees Celcius) and at pressure ratings as high as 750 psi. 
 

How does a cryogenic ball valve work?

Cryogenic ball valve is kept in a natural closed position to keep cryogenic gasses or other medium secure and safely contained. Cryogenic ball valve is generally designed to react to high pressure which pushes the ball valve into the open position to allow the gas or other media to flow readily through. Such open flow will continue until the pressure again decreases, at which point it will swing back nd become seal with a special metal seat bubble-tight shutoff to prevent any leaking. 
 

Why choose cryogenic ball valve?

Cryogenic and other media are extremely sensitive. Having it leak in an unwanted place can cause serious and very expensive damages, especially as it is a costly endeavor to transform standard temp gasses into cryogen. 

Standard ball valves are sensitive to the extreme temperatures as they contract and expand at various rates when exposed to hot and freezing conditions, thus causing breaks in the seal and enabling the undesired leakage. It's these heat gains that have long been a problem in the study, transport, and storage of cryogenic gas processing.
 

How to choose cryogenic ball valve?

Side entry cryognic ball valve.It utilizes a ball as the obturator and generally include a Polytetrafluoroethylene body seat. They have better flow characteristics.Cryogenic ball valve is most valuable for applications in which an unrestricted flow path is necessary.

Top entry cryogenic ball Valve.  Similar to standard cryogenic ball valve , this newer model has a one-piece design with butt welded connections that makes maintenance easy. The lack of mechanical joints also makes it a preferred option in fire safe applications.

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